People choose to use donor sperm for a variety of reasons. In some couples, the male partner is sterile and can't provide a sperm sample for 宫内人工授精 or 体外受精(IVF). Single women and lesbian couples may take advantage of donor sperm to help them achieve the family they desire. 在其他情况下, couples may seek a sperm donor to avoid passing on a genetic disease or disorder that is carried by the male partner.
供体精子授精
病人 who wish to use a sperm donor can either buy sperm from an anonymous donor in a sperm bank, 或者请朋友或亲戚捐款.
加州大学旧金山分校, all couples or individuals using a sperm donor will meet with our psychologist to discuss any questions or concerns they have about the process. Raising a child conceived with donor gametes (eggs or sperm) has some unique challenges, and it is important to consider these challenges and deal with any concerns or questions before proceeding with fertility treatment.
如何筛选捐精者
在捐赠的时候, known donors are screened and tested in our clinic for numerous infectious and genetic diseases, 包括艾滋病毒, 梅毒, 淋病, 衣原体, 乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations require that the donor be screened and tested within seven days of the scheduled date for IVF or IUI. For the convenience of the patient and the donor, we can screen the donor and collect the sample ahead of time, 紧随其后的是 低温贮藏.
如果你想使用匿名捐赠者, then you must purchase the sperm from one of the FDA-approved sperm banks. The sperm will be sent to our clinic already tested for the infectious and genetic diseases listed above. The sperm is usually already prepared for insemination.
授精过程
捐赠精子可用于体外受精或人工授精. If you are using a sperm donor along with your IVF procedure, you will still receive 生育药物 为取卵做准备. 一旦检索到, your eggs will be combined with the donor sperm and any resulting embryos will be transferred back to your uterus for implantation.
对于接受人工授精的女性, the sperm is inserted directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation to enhance fertilization of the egg.
成功率
There are a variety of factors that can affect a woman's chances of conceiving with donor sperm. 她的年龄, 妊娠史, 授精的方法, and number of inseminations per cycle can significantly impact the likelihood of pregnancy. Women under the age of 35 with no history of 生育问题 have the best chance of becoming pregnant with donor sperm.
Because it is possible to do one to two inseminations per cycle, women who fail to conceive after several cycles may be evaluated for 生育问题.
加州大学旧金山分校健康 medical specialists have reviewed this information. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
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受赠人捐卵程序
The process of having a baby through egg donation may seem complicated, 但是我们经验丰富的十大赌博平台排行榜, nurses and counselors will guide you through it step-by-step.
